How a toilet paper shortage may temper Chavismo in Venezuela

Under Hugo?Ch?vez, big businesses endured threats of state takeover. This week, Ch?vez's?successor reached out to the boss of Venezuela's largest privately held company.?

By Andrew Rosati,?Correspondent / May 19, 2013

People wait in line as they buy toilet paper in a super market in Caracas May 17. Supplies of food and other basic products have been patchy in recent months, with long queues forming at supermarkets and rushes occurring when there is news of a new stock arrival. The situation has spawned jokes among Venezuelans, particularly over the lack of toilet paper.

Jorge Silva/Reuters

Enlarge

In Venezuela, Hugo Ch?vez's?successor seems to be turning toward big business for help in ending rampant scarcities of basic consumer goods and an almost 30 percent annual inflation rate.?

Skip to next paragraph

' + google_ads[0].line2 + '
' + google_ads[0].line3 + '

'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; // google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // -->

Subscribe Today to the Monitor

Click Here for your FREE 30 DAYS of
The Christian Science Monitor
Weekly Digital Edition

Newly elected President?Nicol?s Maduro invited?Lorenzo Mendoza, the billionaire boss of Venezuela's largest privately held company, Empresas Polar SA, to the Presidential Palace this week. Mr. Mendoza spent years on the outs with the Ch?vez government. Now, however, it appears Mendoza and Mr. Maduro may have reached a mutual understanding,?leading to speculation that an attitudinal change on the part of the government towards big business may be in the works.

"We are ready to support you," Maduro said on state television days after his meeting with Polar's president. "Count on our support."

Polar, the country's leading food producer, makes everything from beer to corn flour ? crucial for making arepas, the mainstay of the Venezuelan diet. Earlier this week, Mendoza rebuked Maduro for his previous claims that the company was hoarding food in an effort to destabilize the government.

"At the very least, the encounter [between Mendoza and the president] is seen as a positive first step towards improving relations with business," says Jessica Grisanti, senior economist at the Caracas-based?consultancy,?Ecoanal?tica.

The late president Ch?vez often irked business leaders and economists by imposing rigid price controls and nationalizing more than 1,000 companies and assets during his 14-year tenure. And while he never followed through, Ch?vez often threatened Polar with a state take over.

"The main agreement was not to politicize the issue of food," said Mendoza, adding that he was "extremely pleased" after exchanging ideas with the new president on how to boost national food production.

Toilet paper shortages

For weeks now, Venezuelans have been struggling to find many staples ranging from milk to toilet paper. While official plans have yet to be announced, Maduro's outreach could mean a rapprochement between the country's battered private sector and the government struggling with record high levels of scarcities.

"It's evident that [the government] is finally realizing that it was mistaken in its policies," says Ismael P?rez Vigil,?executive president of the Venezuelan Confederation of Industries, Conindustria. "That it can't respond to the country's needs by controlling the market."

Tomorrow, recently appointed Finance Minister Nelson Merentes is scheduled to meet with business leaders in a continuing effort to establish dialogue.

Mr. Vigil, whose confederation represents more than 80 percent of the country's manufacturers, explains the key issue among business concerns is a lack of foreign currency made available to companies. According to?Consecomercio, a?Caracas-based trade chamber,?greenbacks are vital to feeding the nation?as about 70 percent of the goods consumed in the country are imported or assembled from raw materials shipped from abroad.

Despite new dialogue, however, skeptics remain unconvinced that a major policy change is on the immediate horizon.

The shortages present a very potent political risk for Maduro, who is still deflecting claims of electoral fraud after his narrow victory last month, says Luis Vicente Le?n, president of the polling firm Datanalisis.

"It is clear: Right now the debate in Venezuela is an economic one," says Mr. Le?n. "And not appearing to addressing it publicly would be disastrous in terms of his public support."

* Follow?Andrew Rosati on Twitter at?@andrewrosati.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/sI2Ot9e1s_w/How-a-toilet-paper-shortage-may-temper-Chavismo-in-Venezuela

Preakness results John Hurt Preakness 2013 powerball taylor swift taylor swift beyonce